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Legal Definitions - current market value

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Definition of current market value

Current market value refers to the estimated price an asset would likely sell for if put on the open market today. It represents the amount a willing buyer would pay and a willing seller would accept, assuming both parties have reasonable knowledge of the asset and are not under any undue pressure to complete the transaction immediately. This value is dynamic and can change based on factors such as supply and demand, economic conditions, and the asset's specific characteristics.

  • Example 1: Real Estate Sale

    Imagine a homeowner decides to sell their house. To set a competitive and realistic asking price, they would consult with real estate agents or get a professional appraisal to determine the current market value of their property. This value would be based on recent sales of similar homes in the neighborhood, the current demand for housing in that area, and the specific condition and features of their house. It reflects what a buyer would likely pay for that home in the present market.

  • Example 2: Investment Portfolio Assessment

    An investor reviews their retirement account statement at the end of the month. To understand the total worth of their investments, they look at the current market value of their stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. For publicly traded assets, this value is the price at which those securities could be bought or sold on the stock exchange at that precise moment, reflecting real-time trading activity and investor sentiment.

  • Example 3: Insurance Claim for a Damaged Vehicle

    Suppose a car owner's vehicle is severely damaged in an accident and declared a total loss by their insurance company. When processing the claim, the insurer will determine the current market value of the car just before the accident occurred. This isn't the original purchase price, but rather what a comparable vehicle (same make, model, year, mileage, and condition) would have sold for on the used car market at the time of the incident. This value helps the insurer calculate the appropriate payout to the policyholder.

Simple Definition

Current market value is the estimated price an asset would sell for if put on the market right now. It reflects the asset's worth based on prevailing conditions within the present accounting period.

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