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Simple English definitions for legal terms

Darby v. United States (1941)

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A quick definition of Darby v. United States (1941):

In Darby v. United States, the Supreme Court decided that the government can make rules about how people are treated at work, like how much they get paid and how many hours they can work. This is because the government can control things that are sold across state lines, and if people in one state are treated badly at work, it can affect things in other states too. This case was important because it changed the way the government can make rules about work.

A more thorough explanation:

Darby v. United States is a legal case that dealt with the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 and federalism. The Fair Labor Standards Act set federal standards for employment conditions, such as minimum wage, maximum hours, and child labor. Congress used its powers under the Commerce Clause to prevent goods produced under employment conditions that do not meet federal standards from entering interstate commerce.

The United States government sued Darby Lumber Company in the District Court for the Southern District of Georgia, alleging that Darby did not meet the requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act while using interstate commerce. The District Court dismissed the indictment in favor of Darby, holding that the Tenth Amendment prevented the Government from meddling in intrastate matters.

The Supreme Court unanimously reversed the District Court, holding that the Fair Labor Standards Act was constitutional because the Commerce Clause allowed the Government to regulate employment standards in the production of goods that touch interstate commerce.

For example, if a company in Georgia produces goods using sub-standard labor practices and sells those goods to other states, the Commerce Clause gives the Government the power to prevent that company from gaining an advantage in interstate commerce.

Darby v. United States expanded Congress' powers under the Commerce Clause with regard to economic legislation.

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JumpySubsequentDolphin
21:35
no he’s literally like 8 and he fully just put his head on my bicep and slept
JumpySubsequentDolphin
21:35
he has since moved
22:12
@SplitterusClitterus: me yesterday
gulc baby pls text me back... i miss you ...... :(
22:23
i just went into a discord vc and yelled "YALL I JUST GOT INTO J.M. SCHOOL OF LAW"
22:24
people were getting excited :sob:
22:25
then someone was like "what does jm stand for" and i was like .. well
AHHAHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAHAHAH
@JumpySubsequentDolphin: wait this is so cute, also where r u going
JOE MBIDEN
JumpySubsequentDolphin
22:39
@splitty Oregon!
oh yay for what thats so random
JumpySubsequentDolphin
22:45
haha my brother and sister in law live there
so cutie oregon is beatiful
soyalmondoatmilk
8:38
good morning! hoping waves will come our wave today
8:42
GW wave today?
8:57
There’s someone I found on here with the username threeoutchange and if my understanding is correct that’s a reference to the debut album by a pretty cool 90s-00s Japanese band called Supercar. I geeked a little
8:57
It could just be a baseball reference I don’t get though lol
Dkk
9:00
@renard99: also, the same band that does a song in the anime Eureka 7 which I watched when I was like idk, 12
9:00
Yeah! They are pretty good. Three Out Change is an awesome J-rock record
Dkk
9:01
I will probably not listen to them more but fun fact. Really random to start the day. An omen that the waves will be very random today.
Dkk
9:03
Fuck, reading the wikipedia now. Literal last song they did before they broke up was Storywriter. Wow.
9:05
That one is a masterpiece
9:05
My favorite song by them is Recreation
glovediedthisishismom
9:05
snowing
Dkk
9:07
@renard99: man, hard to find.
Dkk
9:07
@glovediedthisishismom: Congrats on the snow.
Dkk
9:16
@renard99: Poetic and nice.
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