Legal Definitions - de industria

De industria is a Latin term that historically describes an action or omission performed intentionally, deliberately, or on purpose, rather than by accident or oversight. It emphasizes a conscious design or plan behind an act.

Here are some examples to illustrate this concept:

• Example 1: Contractual Misrepresentation

  Imagine a homeowner selling their property. They are aware of a significant structural issue in the foundation but *de industria* choose not to disclose this defect to potential buyers, actively painting over cracks and avoiding direct questions about the foundation's integrity. Their intention is to mislead buyers into purchasing the house without knowing about the costly repair.

  This illustrates *de industria* because the homeowner's actions (concealing cracks, avoiding questions) were not accidental. They were deliberate choices made with the specific purpose of hiding information and influencing the buyer's decision.

• Example 2: IntentionalHarm

  Consider a situation where a disgruntled former employee *de industria* accesses their old company's computer system using a backdoor they created before leaving. They then delete critical project files, knowing this will cause significant financial loss and operational disruption to their former employer.

  Here, the employee's act of deleting files was *de industria*. It was a premeditated and deliberate action, carried out with the express purpose of causing harm to the company, not an accidental deletion or a mistake.

• Example 3: Product Design Flaw

  A toy manufacturer designs a children's product with a small, detachable part, even though safety engineers warned that it could pose a choking hazard for toddlers. The company *de industria* proceeds with the design, prioritizing lower production costs over the recommended safety modifications.

  This demonstrates *de industria* because the decision to include the hazardous part was not an oversight. It was a conscious and deliberate choice made by the manufacturer, despite knowing the potential risks, indicating an intentional design decision rather than an accidental flaw.