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Legal Definitions - deposit account

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Definition of deposit account

A deposit account is a type of financial account held at a bank or other financial institution that allows an individual or entity to place money into the account (deposit) and remove money from it (withdraw). These accounts are fundamental for managing personal or business finances, facilitating transactions, and often earning interest on saved funds.

  • Example 1: Personal Checking Account

    Sarah uses her checking account to manage her everyday expenses. She regularly deposits her paycheck into this account and uses her debit card to pay for groceries, bills, and other purchases. She also occasionally withdraws cash from an ATM.

    This illustrates a deposit account because Sarah is both putting money into the account (depositing her paycheck) and taking money out (withdrawing cash or making purchases), using it as a central hub for her daily financial transactions.

  • Example 2: Savings for a Future Goal

    David wants to save for a down payment on a car. He sets up an automatic transfer to move a portion of his salary into a separate savings account each month. He plans to keep the money in this account for several years, allowing it to grow with a small amount of interest, before making a large withdrawal for his purchase.

    David's savings account is a deposit account because he is consistently depositing funds into it with the intention of accumulating money, and he retains the ability to withdraw those funds when he is ready to buy his car.

  • Example 3: Business Operating Account

    A small graphic design studio, "Creative Canvas LLC," maintains a business checking account. All payments received from clients for design projects are deposited into this account. The studio then uses this same account to pay its employees' salaries, cover office rent, and purchase new software licenses.

    This business checking account functions as a deposit account because it allows Creative Canvas LLC to deposit its income from services and withdraw funds to cover all its operational expenses, making it essential for the company's financial management.

Simple Definition

A deposit account is a type of bank account, such as a current or savings account, held at a banking institution that allows account holders to deposit and withdraw money. It is important to note that these are not considered "accounts" under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code.

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