Simple English definitions for legal terms
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Dismiss: When a court decides to end a case without blaming the person being accused, it is called a dismissal. This can happen because the person being accused asked for it, or the court decided on its own. Sometimes, the person who started the case can also choose to end it. There are many reasons why a court might dismiss a case, like if they don't have the power to hear it, or if the person who started the case didn't explain it well enough. If the court dismisses a case with prejudice, it means it can't be started again. If it's without prejudice, it can be started again later.
Dismiss refers to a court's decision to end a court case without holding the defendant responsible. The court can dismiss a case in response to a defendant's request or voluntarily. A plaintiff can also choose to dismiss a case by dropping it or reaching an agreement with the defendant outside of court.
There are many reasons why a court may dismiss a case, including procedural and substantive issues. For example, a court may dismiss a case if it lacks jurisdiction, if the plaintiff fails to state a claim for relief, or if the defendant can show that the plaintiff has not followed court rules or orders.
Here is an example of a case that was dismissed:
John sued Jane for breach of contract. However, Jane argued that John did not follow the proper procedures for filing a lawsuit. The court agreed and dismissed the case without holding Jane responsible.
This example illustrates how a court can dismiss a case if the plaintiff fails to follow proper procedures.