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Legal Definitions - divadiatus

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Definition of divadiatus

Divadiatus is an archaic legal term that describes something which has been formally pledged or mortgaged. It refers to the state of an asset, property, or right that has been given as security to guarantee the fulfillment of a debt, promise, or obligation. Essentially, when something is divadiatus, it means it is held as collateral until a specific condition is met, typically the repayment of a loan or the performance of an agreement.

  • Medieval Land Pledge: A knight, Sir Alaric, needed a substantial sum to equip his retinue for a military campaign. He approached a wealthy baron and, in exchange for the loan, formally divadiated a specific parcel of his ancestral lands. This meant that the land was legally bound as security; if Sir Alaric failed to repay the loan by the agreed date, the baron would have a claim to that land.

    Explanation: The land was divadiatus because it was formally pledged as collateral to secure a financial obligation, making it subject to the baron's claim if the debt went unpaid.

  • Pledge of Future Income: In a bustling medieval town, the guild of merchants decided to construct a new, larger marketplace. To finance this ambitious project, they secured a loan from a consortium of bankers. As security, the guild divadiated a portion of the future tolls and fees collected from vendors operating in the new market for the next ten years.

    Explanation: The future income stream from market tolls was divadiatus because it was formally committed as a guarantee for the loan, ensuring the bankers would be repaid from those revenues.

  • Personal Property as Collateral: A craftsman, Master Elara, wished to purchase rare materials to create a unique piece of jewelry for a royal commission. Lacking immediate funds, she divadiated her most valuable loom, a family heirloom, to a local moneylender. The loom remained in her possession but was legally recognized as security for the loan, to be forfeited if she defaulted on her payment.

    Explanation: Master Elara's loom was divadiatus because it was designated as collateral for her debt, establishing the moneylender's right to claim it if the loan was not repaid.

Simple Definition

Divadiatus, also known as devadiation, is an older legal term referring to the act of pledging or giving security. This typically involved providing a guarantee or bail, often for a court appearance or to secure a debt.

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