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Simple English definitions for legal terms

doctrine of obligation

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A quick definition of doctrine of obligation:

The doctrine of obligation is a rule in English law that says if a court in another country has decided that someone owes money to another person, that decision becomes a legal obligation that can be enforced in England. The person who owes the money has to prove why they shouldn't have to pay it. This rule was made in a court case called Russell v. Smyth in 1842.

A more thorough explanation:

The doctrine of obligation is a legal rule in English law that states if a foreign court with the authority to make a decision has ruled that one person owes another person a certain amount of money, then that debt becomes legally enforceable in the domestic court system. This means that the person who owes the money must pay it, and if they do not, the person who is owed the money can take legal action to collect it.

For example, if a court in France rules that a British citizen owes a French citizen €10,000, the British citizen is legally obligated to pay that amount. If the French citizen wants to collect the debt in England, they can use the doctrine of obligation to enforce the French court's ruling.

Once the person who is owed the money proves the foreign court's judgment, the burden of proof shifts to the person who owes the money to show why they should not have to pay it.

doctrine of notice | doctrine of optional completeness

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14:15
sad. imagine being here in 2005/2010 when it was 100 operational. woe is me
@llama: back when 160s meant t14
14:16
born too late to experience full LSD born too soon to explore the galaxy
14:16
^ gets it
lilypadfrog
14:16
https://www.lsd.law/users/creep/cryptanon this is one of the guys who made the website
14:16
@lilypadfrog: wow more recent than i would have wagered
14:17
how is it so that I creep a rando and their app year is 2005-2005?
14:17
2005-2006* for example
renard99
14:18
^ find that rando in your circle and ask them where they've stored all their cycle letters
ReminiscentZestyFish
14:18
Vandy??
renard99
14:18
Possibly in a dark corner of the attic in a box
VANDY
soyalmondoatmilk
14:18
vandy A let's gooooo
all the Vandy
ReminiscentZestyFish
14:18
Aint no way
jackfrost11770
14:19
Wow that's awesome nothing from vandy
GreyCeaselessMammoth
14:19
what
GreyCeaselessMammoth
14:19
fuck
renard99
14:19
@soyalmondoatmilk: Congratulations!!!
jackfrost11770
14:19
I applied in November
jackfrost11770
14:19
Idk when the As did
GreyCeaselessMammoth
14:19
does anyone know if they usually release all at once or waht
nothing
jackfrost11770
14:20
Well I hope not otherwise I'm screwed
jackfrost11770
14:21
Anderson cooper PLEASEEEEE
For ED and their last wave of decisions it was an email all at once
GreyCeaselessMammoth
14:22
ugh
gonna go cry
jackfrost11770
14:22
Ugh
jackfrost11770
14:22
:(
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