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Simple English definitions for legal terms
doctrine of precedent
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A quick definition of doctrine of precedent:
The doctrine of precedent is a rule that says when a court makes a decision about a case, that decision should be followed in similar cases in the future. This rule developed in the 19th century and is still used today. It means that judges should look at what other judges have decided in the past and follow those decisions. This helps to make sure that the law is consistent and fair for everyone.
A more thorough explanation:
The doctrine of precedent is a legal principle that states that previous court decisions should be followed when similar cases arise in the future. This principle is also known as stare decisis.
For example, if a court has previously ruled that a certain action is illegal, then future courts should follow that ruling when faced with a similar case. This helps to ensure consistency and predictability in the legal system.
The doctrine of precedent is important because it helps to establish a body of legal principles that can be relied upon by judges, lawyers, and citizens. It also helps to prevent arbitrary or inconsistent decisions from being made.
doctrine of practical location | doctrine of preclusion of inconsistent positions