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Simple English definitions for legal terms

Dodd-Frank: Definitions

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A quick definition of Dodd-Frank: Definitions:

The Dodd-Frank Act is a law that regulates financial institutions and aims to prevent another financial crisis. It defines many terms related to banking, investing, insurance, and more. Some of the terms defined in the act include financial institution, nonbank financial company, investment adviser, accredited investor, swap, and systemic risk. These terms can be complicated, but they are important for understanding how the financial system works and how it is regulated.

A more thorough explanation:

Title I:

  • Financial Institution: A company that provides financial services, such as banks, credit unions, and investment firms.
  • Nonbank Financial Company: A company that provides financial services but is not a bank or credit union.
  • Bank Holding Company: A company that owns one or more banks.

Title II:

  • Financial Institution: Same as in Title I.
  • Bridge Financial Organization: A temporary company created to take over the assets of a failing financial institution.
  • Broker: A person or company that buys and sells securities on behalf of others.
  • Dealer: A person or company that buys and sells securities for their own account.

Title III:

  • Savings Association: A type of bank that specializes in accepting deposits and making loans for home mortgages.
  • Non-interest Bearing Transaction Account: A type of bank account that does not earn interest but is used for transactions, such as paying bills and making purchases.

Title IV:

  • Investment Adviser: A person or company that provides advice on investing in securities.
  • Accredited Investor: A person or company that meets certain financial criteria and is allowed to invest in certain securities that are not available to the general public.
  • Investment Company: A company that pools money from investors and invests it in securities.
  • Venture Capital Fund: A type of investment company that invests in start-up companies.
  • Intrastate Adviser: An investment adviser that only provides advice to clients within the same state where the adviser is located.

Title V:

  • Non-admitted Insurance: Insurance that is not regulated by the state where the policyholder is located.
  • Nonbank Financial Company: Same as in Title I.
  • Premium Tax: A tax on insurance premiums paid by policyholders.
  • Reinsurance: Insurance that one insurance company buys from another insurance company to protect itself against large losses.
  • State of Domicile: The state where an insurance company is incorporated.
  • Surplus Lines Broker: A broker that specializes in placing insurance coverage with non-admitted insurers.

Title VI:

  • Bank Holding Company: Same as in Title I.
  • Savings and Loan Holding Company: A company that owns one or more savings and loan associations.
  • Proprietary Trading: Trading in securities or other financial instruments for a company's own account.
  • Depository Institution: A company that accepts deposits from customers, such as banks and credit unions.
  • Financial Holding Company: A company that owns one or more banks or other financial institutions and engages in a wide range of financial activities.
  • Derivative Transaction: A financial contract whose value is based on the value of an underlying asset, such as a stock or commodity.
  • Repurchase Agreement/Reverse Repurchase Agreement: A transaction in which one party sells securities to another party and agrees to buy them back at a later date.
  • Banking Entity: A company that engages in banking activities, such as accepting deposits and making loans.

Title VII:

  • Eligible Contract Participant: A person or company that meets certain financial criteria and is allowed to trade in certain types of derivatives.
  • Foreign Exchange Swap: A derivative contract in which two parties agree to exchange one currency for another at a future date.
  • Major Swap Participant: A person or company that engages in a large volume of swap transactions or has a large exposure to swap transactions.
  • Swap: A derivative contract in which two parties agree to exchange cash flows based on the value of an underlying asset.
  • Security-Based Swap: A type of swap whose value is based on the value of a security, such as a stock or bond.
  • Swap Dealer: A person or company that engages in a business of buying and selling swaps for their own account or on behalf of others.
  • Security-Based Swap Dealer: A person or company that engages in a business of buying and selling security-based swaps for their own account or on behalf of others.
  • Major Security-Based Swap Participant: A person or company that has a large exposure to security-based swaps or engages in a large volume of security-based swap transactions.
  • Security-Based Swap Agreement: A contract that sets out the terms of a security-based swap transaction.
  • Designated Contract Market: A trading platform that is designated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to trade certain types of derivatives.
  • Swap Data Repository: A company that collects and maintains data on swap transactions.
  • Security-Based Swap Data Repository: A company that collects and maintains data on security-based swap transactions.

Title VIII:

  • Financial Market Utility: A company that provides services to financial markets, such as clearing and settlement of securities transactions.
  • Security-Based Swap: Same as in Title VII.
  • Financial Institution: Same as in Title I.

Title IX:

  • Federal banking agency: An agency that regulates banks and other financial institutions, such as the Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
  • Originator: A person or company that creates a mortgage loan.
  • Qualified Residential Mortgage: A type of mortgage loan that meets certain criteria and is exempt from certain regulations.
  • Securitizer: A person or company that packages mortgage loans into securities and sells them to investors.

Title X:

  • Covered Persons/Non-depository Covered Persons: Waiting to be defined under 12 U.S.C. § 5514(a)(2).
  • Visitorial Authority/Powers: The authority of a government agency to inspect and examine the books and records of a company to ensure compliance with laws and regulations.
  • Federal Consumer Financial Laws: Laws that regulate consumer financial products and services, such as mortgages, credit cards, and payday loans.

Title XI:

  • Credit facility: A loan or other type of credit that is extended to a company or individual.
  • Financial Institution: Same as in Title I.
  • Insured Depository Institution: A bank or credit union that is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the National Credit Union Administration.
  • Insured Depository Institution Holding Company: A company that owns one or more insured depository institutions.

Title XIV:

  • Mortgage Originator: Same as in Title IX.
  • Prime Offer Rate: The interest rate that banks charge their most creditworthy customers for loans.

Title XVI:

  • Swap: Same as in Title VII.
  • Interest Rate Swap: A type of swap in which two parties agree to exchange cash flows based on different interest rates.
  • Credit Default Swap: A type of swap in which one party agrees to pay the

Dodd-Frank Act - Table of Contents | Dodd-Frank: Title I - Financial Stability

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MrThickRopes
16:33
they splurgin out dem rs nd wls at smu but i din get none
16:38
@Law-Shark: they didn't say we had to go? and if they are willing to buy rooms for a bunch of people. they sent me a res because I was over 50 miles away but I didn't even ask for one
16:42
@Law-Shark: also kind of rude for you to be speaking to me like that, the event started at 9am and I had to wakeup at 4 to drive in. i was tired and couldn't even check in until 4pm if I wanted to so I just drove back. it's unprofessional to offer it the night before and not the day after. they also didn't feed us actual food and we were there until 2pm.
Law-Shark
16:43
The fact you didn't think a reservation in your name is something you need to be responsible for and cancel if you weren't going to show up to by sending a simple email is absolutely iresponsible.
16:43
I didn't make a reservation tho?
16:44
Yeah, I would have definitely gone to the hotel if I knew they booked a room for me. At the very least, it would be proper to show up personally and explain your extraneous circumstances
Law-Shark
16:44
Nah but it's in your name. I went to an ASD. I asked the school for an extra night and they gave it to me. You just need to plan things better.
Law-Shark
16:45
This is like peak disconenct between the male and female brain.
16:45
i think that's where i was confused then
Law-Shark
16:45
disconnect*
Law-Shark
16:45
You live and you learn
16:45
because i did let one of the staff know i'd be leaving early and thought that would be enough
16:46
but i was confused why i got an e-mail with a room cuz I didn't ask for it at all
Law-Shark
16:46
Well, you know now what to do.
16:47
well on their end they prob shouldn't just be buying hotel rooms for ppl who don't request it and then getting mad I didn't go
16:48
goof
16:48
Did you get any materials for admitted students day explaining that they would be booking hotel rooms?
16:49
there was an opt in on the form but I didn't select yes
16:49
Hmm, that's weird
16:50
i think it's unprofessional of them to call you like what if you had an emergency and had to leave? why is it their business why you didn't stay? not like they're lacking money and $100.00 hotel room is gona make them bankrupt
16:50
i figured it was an error and I was on the road so I didn't read into it. plus it would make more sense for it to be the night before cuz it started at 9am? so I was like uhhh and paid it no mind
16:51
@bigfatsloth: that's what i'm saying, they were gonna pay no matter what
16:54
"This is like peak disconenct between the male and female brain." like bffr
16:55
It was probably an administrative error then. I can't imagine why they would book hotel rooms for people that didn't select yes. I would maybe follow up with them and apologize for the misunderstanding to avoid any awkwardness
Denny
16:56
who watch that arsenal game
16:56
I'm a Chelsea fan unfortunately
damn why are yall fighting i the lsd.law gc
Denny
17:14
@ET025: but ur not watching champions league?
Denny
17:15
declan rice did a madness
17:20
@Denny: Not today. Doing more LSAT studying this afternoon, but I saw that. I think Chelsea missed out on him. (this is probably more suited for OT)
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