Legal Definitions - dolose

Dolose

The term dolose describes an action, intent, or manner that is characterized by deceit, fraud, or deliberate trickery. It signifies a malicious or dishonest purpose behind an act, indicating that someone is acting with the specific intention to mislead or defraud another party.

• Example 1: A contractor submits an invoice for materials that were never purchased or used on a project, hoping the client will pay without scrutinizing the details.

  Explanation: The contractor's act of billing for non-existent materials is dolose because it involves a deliberate misrepresentation and an intent to defraud the client by charging for services or goods not rendered.

• Example 2: An individual selling a collectible item online intentionally uses doctored photos to hide significant damage and falsely describes the item as being in "mint condition."

  Explanation: The seller's actions are dolose because they involve a conscious effort to deceive potential buyers through false advertising and manipulated evidence, aiming to secure a sale under fraudulent pretenses.

• Example 3: A company's executive knowingly publishes false financial statements to inflate the company's stock price, misleading investors about its true profitability and health.

  Explanation: The executive's conduct is dolose as it involves a deliberate and fraudulent misrepresentation of financial data with the intent to deceive investors and manipulate the market for personal or corporate gain.