Legal Definitions - domitae naturae

domitae naturae

This Latin term refers to animals that are inherently tame or have been successfully tamed by humans. Unlike wild animals, which are generally not subject to individual ownership, animals considered domitae naturae are typically under the control and ownership of a person. This category includes animals that have been domesticated over many generations, as well as those that were once wild but have been successfully accustomed to human interaction and care.

• A family's pet golden retriever:A golden retriever, bred over many generations to be a companion animal, is inherently tame and accustomed to living with humans. Its owner has full property rights over the dog, illustrating how a long-domesticated animal falls under the classification of domitae naturae.
• A trained show jumping horse:A horse that has been specifically trained for equestrian competitions, even if it might retain some natural instincts, is considered domitae naturae because it has been tamed and is under the direct control and ownership of its rider or stable. Its training and consistent interaction with humans demonstrate its tame nature.
• A rescued exotic bird living in a sanctuary:Imagine a macaw that was born in the wild but was injured, rescued, and rehabilitated by a wildlife sanctuary. Due to its injuries, it cannot be released back into the wild and now lives comfortably in an enclosure, interacting daily with its human caregivers. Although its species is naturally wild, its individual taming and dependence on human care mean it is considered domitae naturae within the context of the sanctuary's ownership and control.