Legal Definitions - Doomsday book

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Definition of Doomsday book

The Doomsday Book (more commonly spelled Domesday Book) refers to a comprehensive survey of England and parts of Wales commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1085. Its primary purpose was to assess the land, resources, and wealth of the country for taxation purposes and to understand who owned what after the Norman Conquest. The findings of the Domesday Book were considered definitive and unchallengeable, much like the judgments of Doomsday (Judgment Day), hence its name.

In essence, it was a meticulous and authoritative record of property, land use, and population across the kingdom, serving as a foundational administrative and fiscal document for centuries.

  • Example 1: Historical Research on Land Ownership

    A historian studying the economic landscape of 11th-century England might consult the Domesday Book to determine the exact number of mills, the acreage of cultivated land, and the population of a specific village in Yorkshire. This allows the historian to understand the distribution of wealth and resources immediately following the Norman Conquest, using the Domesday Book as the definitive source for that period.

  • Example 2: Figurative Use for a Definitive Record

    After a major corporate merger, the new company's legal and financial teams spent months compiling an exhaustive inventory of all assets, contracts, and employee benefits from both original companies. The CEO, upon reviewing the incredibly detailed and final report, jokingly referred to it as their "modern Doomsday Book," emphasizing its thoroughness and the definitive nature of its findings for the newly formed entity.

Simple Definition

The Doomsday Book, more commonly known as the Domesday Book, was a comprehensive survey of England completed in 1086 on the orders of William the Conqueror. It meticulously recorded land ownership, resources, and value across the country. This detailed record served as a crucial basis for taxation and establishing legal rights to property in medieval England.

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