Simple English definitions for legal terms
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Term: Earned Surplus
Definition: Earned surplus is the money a company makes from its business operations after paying for expenses and taxes. It's like the money you have left over after paying for your toys and snacks. The company can use this money to invest in new projects or pay off debts. It's also called retained earnings.
Earned surplus, also known as retained earnings, is the profit that a company keeps after paying out dividends to shareholders and setting aside money for future investments or debt repayment. It is the balance of net profits, income, and gains after deducting losses and distributions to stockholders and transfers to capital stock accounts. This surplus is not taxable as a dividend.
These examples illustrate how earned surplus is the portion of a company's profit that is not distributed to shareholders or used for debt repayment. Instead, it is kept by the company for future investments or other purposes.