A more thorough explanation:

Ecology of crime is a term used in criminology to describe the study of areas where crime occurs and why offenders are active in those areas. It is also known as environmental criminology.

For example, a criminologist might study a particular neighborhood to understand why there is a high rate of burglary in that area. They might look at factors such as the layout of the neighborhood, the types of buildings and homes, and the presence of security measures like alarms and cameras.

Another example could be studying the ecology of crime in a city park. A criminologist might look at the park's design, lighting, and the presence of law enforcement to understand why certain crimes, such as drug dealing or assault, are more likely to occur in that location.

Overall, the ecology of crime helps us understand how the environment can influence criminal behavior and how we can design spaces to prevent crime.