Legal Definitions - effect

As a noun, "effect" refers to the result, outcome, or consequence of an action, cause, or legal instrument. This includes the impact a document or statute has on existing rights or law. As a verb, to "effect" means to bring about or make something happen.

The term "effect" can function as both a noun and a verb in legal contexts, each with distinct meanings.

• Effect (as a noun):

  As a noun, "effect" refers to the outcome, consequence, or result produced by an action, event, or legal instrument. In a legal sense, it specifically describes the impact a law, contract, court order, or other legal document has on existing rights, obligations, or the legal landscape.

  • Example 1 (General Consequence):

    A new city ordinance was passed, prohibiting loud construction noise before 8 AM. The immediate effect was a noticeable reduction in early morning disturbances for residents living near construction sites.

    Explanation: Here, "effect" refers to the direct result or consequence (reduced noise) that was produced by the new ordinance (the cause).

  • Example 2 (Legal Impact):

    After a new federal statute was enacted, it had the effect of invalidating several conflicting state laws concerning interstate commerce, establishing a uniform national standard.

    Explanation: In this scenario, "effect" describes the specific legal impact the new federal statute had on existing state laws, changing their legal standing and establishing a new legal framework.

• Effect (as a verb):

  As a verb, "to effect" means to bring about, to cause something to happen, or to successfully achieve a particular result or change.

  • Example 1:

    The legal team worked tirelessly for months to effect a comprehensive settlement agreement between the two corporations, avoiding a lengthy trial.

    Explanation: "To effect" here means the legal team successfully managed to bring about or achieve the settlement agreement through their efforts.