Legal Definitions - eminence

Eminence is an honorary title within Ecclesiastical law. It is specifically bestowed upon cardinals of the Catholic Church. Historically, cardinals were known by different titles before the pontificate of Urban VIII.

Eminence refers to an honorary title and a formal style of address used within the Catholic Church, specifically for cardinals. It signifies their high rank, spiritual authority, and distinguished position within the Church hierarchy. When used formally, it is often capitalized, as in "His Eminence" or "Your Eminence."

• Example 1: Formal Correspondence
  When a bishop or another high-ranking cleric writes a formal letter to a cardinal, the salutation would typically be, "Your Eminence, I am writing to you regarding..." or the cardinal might be referred to as "His Eminence, Cardinal [Surname]."

  This example illustrates how "Eminence" serves as the proper and respectful form of address in written communication, acknowledging the cardinal's elevated status.

• Example 2: Public Introduction at an Event
  During a significant religious ceremony or a public event where a cardinal is present, the master of ceremonies would introduce them by saying, "We are deeply honored to have with us today His Eminence, Cardinal [Surname], who will lead us in prayer."

  Here, "His Eminence" is used publicly to inform the audience of the cardinal's distinguished office and to ensure appropriate deference and recognition of their authority.

• Example 3: Official Church Documents or News
  In official Vatican press releases or documents detailing the appointment of a new cardinal or reporting on their activities, the title "His Eminence" consistently precedes the cardinal's name. For instance, "The Holy See announced that His Eminence, Cardinal [Surname], has been appointed to lead the new dicastery."

  This demonstrates the formal and consistent application of the title in official written communications, reinforcing its role as a recognized mark of a cardinal's office and authority within the Church.