Legal Definitions - en juicio

En juicio is a Spanish legal term that translates to "in judgment" or "in court." It refers to actions, proceedings, or decisions that take place within the formal setting of a court of law, typically during a trial or other official judicial process.

Here are some examples to illustrate its meaning:

• Example 1: Contract Dispute Resolution

  Imagine two businesses, "Alpha Corp" and "Beta Solutions," have a disagreement over the terms of a supply contract. After attempts at negotiation fail, Alpha Corp decides to pursue legal action. They file a lawsuit, and the matter proceeds en juicio.

  Explanation: In this context, "en juicio" means that the dispute will be formally heard and decided by a judge or jury in a court of law, rather than through private negotiation or arbitration. Both parties will present their arguments and evidence within the judicial system.

• Example 2: Criminal Prosecution

  A person is accused of theft, and the police have gathered evidence. The prosecutor believes there is sufficient evidence to prove guilt. The case will then be brought en juicio to determine the defendant's culpability.

  Explanation: Here, "en juicio" signifies that the state will formally present its case against the accused in a courtroom. The defendant will have the opportunity to present a defense, and a judge or jury will ultimately decide whether the charges have been proven according to legal standards.

• Example 3: Judicial Order for Property Division

  During a divorce proceeding, a couple cannot agree on how to divide their shared assets. After hearing arguments from both sides and reviewing financial documents, the judge issues a binding order specifying the division of property. This order is made en juicio.

  Explanation: This example shows that a formal ruling or order issued by a judge, after considering the facts and legal arguments presented in court, is considered to be made "en juicio." It is a decision rendered through the official judicial process, carrying legal authority.