Simple English definitions for legal terms
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An envoy plenipotentiary is a person who is sent by a government to another country to represent them. They have the power to make decisions on behalf of their government and negotiate treaties. They are usually called ambassadors and have many privileges while they are abroad. They are different from ministers and envoys because they represent both the nation and the sovereign. A resident ambassador is an ambassador who lives in a foreign country permanently and has the right to request a personal interview with the host nation's head of state.
An envoy plenipotentiary is a type of ambassador who has unlimited power to act on behalf of their government, especially in negotiating treaties. They are appointed by their government to represent them in a foreign country.
For example, if the United States government sends an envoy plenipotentiary to negotiate a trade agreement with China, that envoy would have the power to make decisions on behalf of the US government without needing to consult with officials back home.
Another example would be if the United Kingdom sends an envoy plenipotentiary to negotiate a peace treaty with a foreign country. That envoy would have the power to make decisions on behalf of the UK government and would be able to negotiate the terms of the treaty without needing to consult with officials back home.
Overall, an envoy plenipotentiary is a powerful diplomatic representative who is trusted to act on behalf of their government in important negotiations and agreements.