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Simple English definitions for legal terms
equal-footing doctrine
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A quick definition of equal-footing doctrine:
The equal-footing doctrine is a rule that says when a new state joins the United States, it has the same rights and powers as the first 13 states that joined. This means that the new state is just as important and has the same control over what happens within its borders as the original states did.
A more thorough explanation:
The equal-footing doctrine is a principle that states that any state admitted to the Union after 1789 has the same rights, sovereignty, and jurisdiction within its borders as the original 13 states.
For example, when Texas was admitted to the Union in 1845, it was granted the same rights and powers as the original 13 states. This means that Texas has the same authority to govern itself and make its own laws as any other state in the United States.
Another example is when Alaska and Hawaii were admitted to the Union in 1959. They were granted the same rights and powers as the original 13 states, which means that they have the same authority to govern themselves and make their own laws.
The equal-footing doctrine ensures that all states in the United States are equal and have the same rights and powers. This principle is important because it helps to maintain the balance of power between the federal government and the states, and it ensures that all states are treated fairly and equally.