Legal Definitions - erratum

An erratum (plural: errata) refers to an error or mistake in a written document that requires correction. It is typically a minor error, such as a typographical mistake, a misstatement of fact, or an incorrect reference, that was present in the original publication or document and needs to be formally acknowledged and rectified.

Here are some examples illustrating the concept of an erratum:

• Legal Textbook Correction
  Imagine a newly published legal textbook that, in a chapter discussing environmental regulations, accidentally cites an outdated version of a federal statute instead of the current, amended one. This incorrect citation is an erratum. The publisher would likely issue an errata sheet or an online correction to inform readers of the mistake and provide the correct statutory reference, ensuring the accuracy of the legal information for students and practitioners.

• Court Order Typo
  Consider a judge who issues a written order in a civil case, directing a party to pay a specific sum. Due to a clerical error, the order mistakenly states "$5,000" instead of the intended "$50,000" in the final paragraph outlining the payment. The incorrect monetary figure is an erratum. The court would typically issue an amended order or an order of correction to rectify this clear mistake, ensuring the document accurately reflects the court's decision and the financial obligation.

• Contractual Reference Error
  Suppose two businesses finalize and sign a complex service contract. Upon a final review, one party discovers that a cross-reference within the contract points to "Section 4.1" when it should correctly refer to "Section 4.2" for the relevant terms. This misdirected cross-reference is an erratum. While seemingly minor, such an error could lead to confusion regarding the contract's terms. The parties would likely agree to an addendum or a formal correction document to clarify the correct section reference, ensuring the contract's provisions are unambiguous and enforceable.