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Simple English definitions for legal terms
espionage
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A quick definition of espionage:
Term: Espionage
Definition: Espionage is when someone secretly watches or spies on another person, company, or government to get secret information. They then give this information to another organization or country. This is against the law. It's like cheating in a game by looking at someone else's cards. Sometimes, companies do this to each other, which is called industrial espionage. This is also against the law. If someone tries to tell another country about secret information that belongs to the United States, they can be punished by death or imprisonment.
A more thorough explanation:
Espionage is a serious crime that involves spying on a person, company, or government in secret to gather confidential information. This information is then transferred to another organization or state.
Industrial espionage is a separate crime that involves stealing one company's secrets to benefit another company. For example, if Company A sends undercover workers to Company B to steal their trade secrets and use them for their own benefit, it is considered industrial espionage.
In the United States, attempting to communicate with a foreign government about national defense is also considered espionage and is punishable by death or imprisonment.
Espionage is a serious crime because it can harm individuals, companies, and governments by exposing confidential information. It can also damage relationships between countries and lead to international conflicts.