Legal Definitions - estate

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Definition of estate

An estate refers to the entire collection of assets and property owned by an individual. This encompasses everything they possess, including both tangible items (like real estate, vehicles, and personal belongings) and intangible assets (such as bank accounts, investments, and intellectual property). Essentially, it represents the complete financial holdings of a person, often considered in the context of their death or when planning for the future distribution of these assets.

  • Upon a Person's Passing: When Mr. Henderson passed away, his estate included his family home, a retirement savings account, a classic car, and a collection of antique watches. Before these items could be distributed to his heirs according to his will, they were all considered part of his overall estate.

    This example illustrates that an estate is the sum total of all property, both real (the home) and personal (savings, car, watches), owned by an individual at the time of their death, before any distribution takes place.

  • For Estate Planning: Ms. Chen, a successful entrepreneur, met with her attorney to create a comprehensive plan for her assets. She discussed her business shares, several investment portfolios, her primary residence, and a vacation property. When referring to all these holdings collectively, her attorney spoke about managing Ms. Chen's estate to ensure her wishes for her family and charitable causes would be met in the future.

    Here, the term estate is used to describe the entirety of Ms. Chen's current and future assets, both real (residences) and personal (business shares, investments), that she is actively planning to manage and distribute.

Simple Definition

An estate encompasses all the property, both real (like land and buildings) and personal (like money and possessions), owned by an individual. It represents everything they possess before it is distributed according to a will or trust.

The young man knows the rules, but the old man knows the exceptions.

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