Legal Definitions - ex jure

Ex Jure

This Latin term translates to "of or by legal right." It refers to something that is established, permitted, or required by law, rather than by agreement, custom, or personal discretion. When something exists "ex jure," it means its basis and authority come directly from the legal system.

• Example 1: Property Ownership

  When someone purchases a house and the deed is properly recorded, they acquire the right to exclude others from their property. This right to control and possess the land is held ex jure. It is not a privilege granted by a neighbor or a temporary permission; it is a fundamental entitlement derived directly from property law, enforceable by the legal system.

• Example 2: Constitutional Freedoms

  In many countries, citizens possess the right to freedom of expression, allowing them to voice their opinions without undue government interference. This freedom is an ex jure right, meaning it is guaranteed by the constitution or fundamental laws of the land. It doesn't depend on a specific contract or a ruler's goodwill; it is an inherent legal entitlement of citizenship.

• Example 3: Contractual Obligations

  If two businesses enter into a legally binding contract for the supply of goods, and one party fails to deliver as agreed, the other party has an ex jure right to seek remedies, such as compensation for damages. This right arises directly from the legal framework governing contracts, which dictates the obligations and entitlements of parties once a valid agreement has been formed, allowing for legal enforcement.