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Simple English definitions for legal terms
ex stipulatu actio
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A quick definition of ex stipulatu actio:
Ex stipulatu actio: This is a legal term from ancient Rome and civil law. It refers to a type of legal action that can be taken to recover marriage portions. In simpler terms, it means that if someone promised to give something as part of a marriage agreement and then didn't follow through, the other person can take legal action to get what was promised.
A more thorough explanation:
EX STIPULATU ACTIO
Ex stipulatu actio is a Latin term used in Roman and civil law. It refers to an action on a stipulation, which is a legal agreement between two parties. This action is given to recover marriage portions, which are the assets or property that a bride brings to a marriage.
For example, if a bride's family promised to give her a certain amount of money or property as her marriage portion, and they failed to deliver it, the bride could bring an ex stipulatu actio against them to recover what was promised.
Another example would be if two parties entered into a stipulation agreement, such as a loan, and one party failed to fulfill their obligations. The other party could bring an ex stipulatu actio to recover what was owed.
These examples illustrate how ex stipulatu actio was used in Roman and civil law to enforce stipulation agreements and recover assets or property that were promised but not delivered.