Legal Definitions - ex statuto

Ex statuto is a Latin phrase that translates to "according to the statute." In legal terms, it describes anything that is required, permitted, or established directly by a written law enacted by a legislative body. When an action, right, or obligation is said to be "ex statuto," it means its authority or existence originates specifically from a particular piece of legislation.

Here are some examples to illustrate this concept:

• Example 1: Environmental Compliance

  A manufacturing company is legally obligated to install specific air filtration systems in its factory and regularly monitor its emissions. This obligation is ex statuto because a federal environmental protection act mandates these measures to control pollution and safeguard public health. The company's duty to comply arises directly from the requirements set forth in that specific law.

• Example 2: Minimum Wage Requirements

  An employer must pay all eligible employees at least a certain hourly rate, which is updated periodically. This minimum payment standard is ex statuto because a state or federal labor statute explicitly defines the lowest legal wage an employer can pay. The requirement for employers to meet this wage is a direct consequence of the law.

• Example 3: Voter Registration Deadlines

  Citizens wishing to vote in an upcoming election must register by a specific date, several weeks before election day. This deadline is ex statuto because the state's election code, a collection of statutes governing electoral processes, establishes the precise timeframe for voter registration. The requirement to register by that particular date is a direct mandate of the law.