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Legal Definitions - exchange rate
Definition of exchange rate
The exchange rate is the value of one country'scurrency when converted into another country's currency. It essentially indicates how much of one currency you can receive in exchange for a specific amount of another currency at a given moment.
Example 1: International Travel
Imagine a traveler from Australia planning a vacation to Thailand. Before their trip, they check the exchange rate between the Australian Dollar (AUD) and the Thai Baht (THB). If the exchange rate is 1 AUD = 23 THB, it means that for every Australian dollar they exchange, they will receive 23 Thai Baht. This rate helps them budget for their trip and understand the purchasing power of their money in Thailand.
Example 2: Global Business Transactions
Consider a German company that imports coffee beans from Brazil. When the German company pays its Brazilian supplier, they need to convert Euros (EUR) into Brazilian Reals (BRL). If the exchange rate is 1 EUR = 5.4 BRL, this rate dictates how many Euros the German company must spend to acquire the necessary amount of Brazilian Reals to complete the purchase. Changes in this exchange rate can significantly affect the cost of their imported goods.
Example 3: Foreign Investment
An investor in Canada decides to buy bonds issued by the Japanese government. To make this investment, the Canadian investor must convert Canadian Dollars (CAD) into Japanese Yen (JPY). If the exchange rate is 1 CAD = 110 JPY, this rate determines how many Japanese Yen they can purchase with their Canadian dollars. The exchange rate not only impacts the initial investment amount but also the value of their returns when they eventually convert any profits back into Canadian dollars.
Simple Definition
An exchange rate is the value of one country's currency expressed in terms of another country's currency. It represents the ratio used to convert money from one national currency into another, which is essential for international trade and financial transactions.