Simple English definitions for legal terms
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Expensis Militum Non Levandis: A legal order that prevented sheriffs from collecting taxes from people who owned lands in ancient demesne. Demesne refers to land that is owned by someone and not through a superior. Ancient demesne is a manor that was owned by the Crown during the time of William the Conqueror. Demesne as of fee refers to complete ownership of something.
Definition: Expensis militum non levandis is a Latin term that refers to a writ that prohibits the sheriff from levying any allowance for knights of the shire on persons who held lands in ancient demesne.
Example: In medieval England, some lands were held in ancient demesne, which meant they were reserved for the court's own use. If a person held such land, they were exempt from paying allowances for knights of the shire, as stated in the writ of expensis militum non levandis.
Explanation: The example illustrates how the writ of expensis militum non levandis was used to prevent the sheriff from collecting allowances for knights of the shire from those who held lands in ancient demesne. This was because such lands were reserved for the court's own use and were exempt from certain taxes and fees.
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