Legal Definitions - express

In legal contexts, the term express refers to something that is clearly, directly, and unambiguously stated, either verbally or in writing. When something is "express," it leaves no room for interpretation, inference, or assumption based on circumstances or behavior. It signifies that a particular condition, term, or grant of authority has been explicitly communicated and is not merely suggested or implied.

• Express Term in a Contract

  Imagine a small business owner hiring a freelance graphic designer for a new logo. Their written agreement includes a clause that states: "The designer agrees to deliver the final logo files in vector format (.AI and .EPS) and high-resolution raster format (.JPG and .PNG) by October 15th."

  This is an example of an express term because the specific file formats and the exact delivery date are directly and clearly stated in the contract. Both parties know precisely what is expected, without needing to infer or guess based on industry standards or past dealings.

• Express Warranty on a Product

  When purchasing a new electronic device, such as a laptop, you might receive a document that explicitly states: "The manufacturer warrants this laptop against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from the original date of purchase."

  This is an express warranty because the manufacturer has made a direct and unmistakable promise about the product's quality and the duration of coverage. The consumer does not have to assume or infer this protection; it is clearly communicated by the seller.

• Express Authority for an Agent

  A company's board of directors passes a resolution stating: "The Chief Financial Officer is hereby authorized to negotiate and execute the lease agreement for the new office space located at 123 Business Park, provided the monthly rent does not exceed $15,000."

  This resolution grants the CFO express authority. The board has directly and unambiguously communicated the specific power (to negotiate and sign a lease) and its precise limitations (the maximum monthly rent). The CFO's scope of action is clearly defined, leaving no doubt about what they are permitted to do on the company's behalf.