Legal Definitions - exulare

Exulare is a historical term meaning to exile or banish someone. It refers to the act of formally removing an individual from their native country, region, or even a specific community, often as a punishment or a means of political control, with the expectation that they will not return.

• Example 1: Political Dissident

  In a 17th-century monarchy, a prominent scholar published pamphlets openly criticizing the king's absolute power and advocating for democratic reforms. The king, viewing this as treasonous, issued a royal decree to exulare the scholar, forcing him to leave the kingdom permanently and forbidding his return under pain of execution.

  This example illustrates "exulare" because the scholar was formally banished from his homeland by the ruling authority as a direct consequence of his political dissent, demonstrating a forced removal as punishment.

• Example 2: Conquering Empire

  Following a successful military campaign, a powerful empire conquered a neighboring city-state. To prevent future rebellions and ensure loyalty to the new regime, the imperial governor decided to exulare all members of the former ruling council and their families, sending them to a distant province with no means of returning to their ancestral lands.

  Here, "exulare" describes the act of the conquering power forcibly removing the previous leadership from their territory to consolidate control and eliminate potential threats, which is a form of banishment.

• Example 3: Religious Persecution

  During a period of intense religious strife in a historical European principality, the ruling prince declared a single state religion. Those who refused to convert, belonging to a minority faith, were given an ultimatum: either renounce their beliefs or be compelled to exulare from the principality within a month, leaving behind all their property and never to return.

  This scenario demonstrates "exulare" as the religious minority group was forced to leave their home territory due to persecution for their beliefs, illustrating banishment driven by religious intolerance.