Legal Definitions - facta

Facta refers to the actual deeds, acts, or events that have occurred. In a legal context, it signifies the concrete facts of a situation or case, emphasizing what actually happened rather than legal arguments or interpretations.

• Example 1: Criminal Investigation

  In a police investigation following a reported burglary, detectives meticulously gather all the facta. This includes eyewitness testimonies about who was seen, forensic evidence like fingerprints or footprints, security camera footage showing entry and exit, and a list of items confirmed missing. These collected facta are the foundational elements used to reconstruct the crime and identify potential suspects.

  This example illustrates "facta" as the specific, verifiable pieces of information and occurrences that form the basis of understanding an event.

• Example 2: Business Dispute

  Two business partners are dissolving their company and disagree on the distribution of assets. Their lawyers will focus on establishing the facta: the original partnership agreement, records of financial contributions made by each partner, documented decisions regarding investments, and evidence of each partner's operational involvement over the years. These concrete details will be crucial in determining a fair settlement.

  Here, "facta" refers to the historical actions, agreements, and financial records that objectively describe the partners' relationship and contributions.

• Example 3: Insurance Claim

  After a car accident, an individual files an insurance claim. The insurance adjuster will investigate the facta of the incident: the date and time of the crash, the location, weather conditions, police reports, photographs of vehicle damage, and statements from all parties involved. These collected facta enable the adjuster to determine fault and the extent of coverage.

  In this scenario, "facta" represents the objective circumstances and evidence surrounding the accident that are necessary for evaluation.