Legal Definitions - functionary

A functionary is an individual who holds an official position or is employed by a government body, whether at the local, state, or federal level. This person performs duties that are part of the public service, acting on behalf of the government or a public institution.

Here are some examples to illustrate this term:

• Example 1: A building inspector working for a municipal planning department.

  Explanation: This individual is employed by the city government and is tasked with ensuring that construction projects comply with local building codes. Their role involves carrying out official duties as part of the public service provided by the municipality, making them a functionary.

• Example 2: An employee at a state Department of Health who processes applications for restaurant operating permits.

  Explanation: This person works for a state government agency and performs specific administrative tasks that are part of their official responsibilities to regulate public health. They are acting in an official capacity on behalf of the state, thus fitting the definition of a functionary.

• Example 3: A customs officer working for the federal government at an international airport.

  Explanation: This officer is an employee of a federal agency, responsible for enforcing import/export laws and ensuring national security at border crossings. Their duties are official and performed on behalf of the federal government, clearly identifying them as a functionary.