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Legal Definitions - gavel

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Definition of gavel

A gavel is a small, ceremonial mallet, typically made of wood, used by a presiding officer to call for attention, maintain order, or signal a decision during a formal meeting or proceeding. While historically the term also referred to various forms of tribute or rent, its modern usage almost exclusively refers to this distinctive tool.

Here are some examples illustrating the modern use of a gavel:

  • During a heated courtroom trial, when an attorney repeatedly interrupted the opposing counsel, the judge firmly struck the gavel once, immediately restoring order and signaling that the interruption was not permitted. This demonstrates the gavel's use by a presiding officer (the judge) to maintain decorum and enforce rules within a formal proceeding.

  • At a charity auction, after a flurry of bids for a rare antique, the auctioneer raised the gavel and brought it down sharply, declaring "Sold!" to the highest bidder. This illustrates the gavel being used by a presiding officer (the auctioneer) to signal a final decision and conclude a specific segment of the event.

  • As the annual shareholder meeting was about to begin, the board chairperson tapped the gavel twice on the podium, signaling to everyone present that the meeting was officially called to order and that discussions could commence. This shows the gavel being used by a presiding officer (the chairperson) to bring a formal meeting to attention and begin proceedings.

Simple Definition

A gavel is most commonly recognized as a small mallet used by a judge or presiding officer to call a court or meeting to order. Historically, the term also referred to a tribute, toll, or custom paid to a superior, or an annual payment of rent, often in kind.