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Simple English definitions for legal terms
Geneva Conventions of 1949
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A quick definition of Geneva Conventions of 1949:
The Geneva Conventions of 1949 are a set of four international agreements that aim to protect people during times of war. They provide rules for how wounded soldiers should be treated, how prisoners of war should be treated, and how civilians should be protected during international conflicts. These agreements also include a minimum standard of treatment for people involved in non-international conflicts. In 1977, two additional protocols were added to further strengthen these protections. People often refer to the Geneva Convention as if it is just one agreement.
A more thorough explanation:
The Geneva Conventions of 1949 are a set of four international agreements that provide protection to wounded members of the armed forces, prisoners of war, and civilians during international armed conflicts. These agreements were created to establish certain minimum standards of treatment that must be followed during times of war.
For example, Common Article 3 of the Conventions outlines the minimum standards of treatment that must be provided during noninternational armed conflicts. This means that even in situations where there is no official declaration of war, certain protections must still be provided to those involved in the conflict.
The Geneva Conventions were further expanded in 1977 with the addition of two Protocols. These Protocols provide additional protections for victims of armed conflicts, including civilians and those who are no longer taking part in the conflict.
Overall, the Geneva Conventions are an important set of agreements that help to ensure that even during times of war, basic human rights are respected and protected.