Legal Definitions - gloss

A gloss refers to an explanation, interpretation, or commentary added to a text, often to clarify its meaning or to provide a particular understanding.

• Example 1: Clarifying a Historical Document

  Imagine a historian examining a rare, centuries-old manuscript detailing ancient property laws. The document contains several archaic legal terms that are no longer in common use. The historian might write a brief, explanatory note in the margin next to one of these terms, translating it into modern legal language or explaining its historical significance.

  This marginal note serves as a "gloss," providing a direct clarification for a difficult or obscure part of the original text.

• Example 2: Interpreting Statutory Language

  During a court proceeding, a judge might be asked to interpret a new piece of legislation. If the judge finds the law's wording to be exceptionally clear and unambiguous, they might state in their ruling that the statute "needs no further gloss."

  In this context, "gloss" refers to any additional interpretation or explanation that would go beyond the plain and obvious meaning of the words, implying that such an interpretation is unnecessary or could potentially distort the original legislative intent.

• Example 3: Adding a Specific Understanding to a Policy

  A government agency releases a new set of regulations for environmental protection. While the official document is publicly available, a spokesperson for the agency later holds a press conference to discuss the regulations. During the conference, the spokesperson adds their own "gloss" to certain sections, emphasizing the positive economic impacts while downplaying potential compliance challenges for businesses.

  Here, the spokesperson's "gloss" is an interpretation or commentary that provides a specific understanding or "spin" on the regulations, aiming to shape public perception rather than merely offering a neutral explanation.