Simple English definitions for legal terms
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A grand survey is a big investigation into something. It can be an inquiry into how someone died, or it can be a special jury looking into a certain matter. In history, there was a grand survey of the lands of England ordered by William the Conqueror, which resulted in the Domesday Book. It can also refer to a proceeding to determine damages when the defendant has not shown up.
A Grand Survey is an inquiry into a certain matter by a specially empaneled jury. It can also refer to the survey of the lands of England in 1085-1086, resulting in the Domesday Book.
These examples illustrate how a Grand Survey involves a specially empaneled jury investigating a particular matter. In the case of the Domesday Book, it was a survey of the lands of England. In the case of corporate fraud, it could be an investigation into financial wrongdoing.