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Legal Definitions - half

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Definition of half

In a legal context, half refers to one of two precisely equal portions into which an item, asset, interest, or responsibility can be divided. It signifies an equal share or a moiety, where each part holds the same value, quantity, or legal standing as the other.

  • Example 1: Co-ownership of Property
    Imagine two siblings inherit a piece of land, and the will specifies that they are to own it with "a half interest" each. This means that legally, each sibling owns an equal, undivided 50% share of the entire property. Neither can claim a specific physical half of the land, but their ownership stake in the whole is precisely equal.

  • Example 2: Division of Marital Assets
    During a divorce proceeding, a court might order that the marital assets, such as savings accounts and investments accumulated during the marriage, be divided "half and half" between the spouses. This legal directive ensures that the total value of these assets is split into two identical portions, with each spouse receiving an equivalent share.

  • Example 3: Business Partnership Agreement
    Two entrepreneurs decide to start a new company and draft a partnership agreement stating that all profits and liabilities will be shared "half and half." This legally binds them to an arrangement where each partner is entitled to 50% of any earnings the business generates and is equally responsible for 50% of any debts or losses incurred, reflecting an equal division of financial outcomes.

Simple Definition

In legal contexts, "half" refers to one of two equal parts into which something can be divided. It is synonymous with "moiety," indicating an equal share or portion of a whole.