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Simple English definitions for legal terms
impedimenta dirimentia
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A quick definition of impedimenta dirimentia:
Impedimenta dirimentia refers to a legal term that describes a fact or circumstance that prevents a marriage from being valid. This can include things like being too young to get married or already being married to someone else. If one of these impediments is discovered after the marriage has taken place, it can render the marriage void or voidable. This term is often used in the context of canon law and civil law.
A more thorough explanation:
Impedimenta dirimentia refers to a legal term that describes a fact or circumstance that prevents a marriage from being valid or binding. It is a type of diriment impediment, which means it is an absolute bar to marriage.
For example, if a person is already married, that is an impedimenta dirimentia that would prevent them from entering into another marriage. Other examples of impedimenta dirimentia include:
- Consanguinity within a prohibited degree (i.e. marrying a close relative)
- Legal incapacity (i.e. being underage or mentally incompetent)
- Undue influence or coercion
These examples illustrate how impedimenta dirimentia can prevent a marriage from being legally recognized. If any of these factors are present, the marriage would be considered void or voidable.