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Legal Definitions - in corpore
Definition of in corpore
In corpore is a Latin term meaning "in body" or "in substance." In a legal context, it refers to something existing physically, materially, or as a complete, tangible entity, rather than merely as an idea, a concept, or a part of something larger. It emphasizes the physical presence or the whole, undivided nature of an object, group, or collection.
Example 1: Physical Evidence Examination
During a complex product liabilitylawsuit involving a defective machine, the judge ordered the jury to view the actual machine in corpore at the factory. This meant the jury physically went to the factory to inspect the machine itself, rather than relying solely on photographs, videos, or expert testimony about its condition.
This example illustrates "in corpore" because the jury examined the physical, material object directly and as a whole, rather than an abstract representation or a partial view.
Example 2: Bequest of a Collection
A will stipulated that a valuable art collection, consisting of several paintings and sculptures, was to be bequeathed in corpore to a specific museum. This ensured that the entire collection, as a unified physical entity, would be transferred to the museum, preventing individual pieces from being separated or sold off.
Here, "in corpore" signifies that the collection is to be treated as a single, undivided physical body of items, emphasizing its complete and tangible nature.
Example 3: Corporate Board Meeting
Due to the sensitive nature of an upcoming merger vote, the company's bylaws required the Board of Directors to convene in corpore for the decision. This meant all board members had to be physically present together in the boardroom, rather than participating remotely via video conference or casting votes by proxy.
This example demonstrates "in corpore" by emphasizing the physical presence of the entire body of individuals (the board members) as a complete group, rather than a dispersed or representative assembly.
Simple Definition
"In corpore" is a Latin term meaning "in body or substance" or "in a material thing or object." It refers to something that exists physically or tangibly, rather than as an abstract concept or right. This term emphasizes the physical presence or material nature of an item.