Legal Definitions - in infinitum

in infinitum

The Latin phrase in infinitum translates to "to infinity" or "without end." In legal contexts, it describes something that continues indefinitely, perpetually, or without a foreseeable limit. It signifies that a condition, obligation, right, or principle extends endlessly into the future.

• Example 1: Property Covenants A property deed might contain a restrictive covenant stating that a certain parcel of land can never be developed beyond a single-family home. This restriction is intended to apply in infinitum, meaning it binds all future owners of the property, indefinitely, unless legally challenged and overturned. This illustrates how a legal condition can be designed to continue without a time limit.

• Example 2: Perpetual Trusts Some charitable trusts are established with the intention of continuing in infinitum, meaning they are designed to manage assets and distribute funds for a specific charitable purpose forever. While legal rules like the Rule Against Perpetuities often limit how long a trust can last, certain charitable trusts are exempt and can theoretically operate indefinitely, ensuring their mission continues without end.

• Example 3: Legal Precedent When a high court establishes a significant legal precedent, that ruling can be cited and applied in infinitum to all similar cases that arise in the future within its jurisdiction. This means the principle set forth by that decision continues to guide legal interpretation and outcomes indefinitely, until it is explicitly overturned or modified by a subsequent higher court ruling.