Legal Definitions - in judicio

in judicio

This Latin phrase literally means "before the judge." It refers to any legal proceeding, action, or discussion that takes place directly in front of a judge or within a formal courtroom setting where a judge presides.

Here are some examples illustrating its use:

• Example 1: Presenting evidence in court

  During a complex civil lawsuit, the plaintiff's attorney presented a crucial piece of forensic evidence, and all arguments regarding its admissibility were made in judicio.

  Explanation: This means the evidence was formally introduced and debated directly before the presiding judge in the courtroom, ensuring the judge's direct oversight and decision-making.

• Example 2: A hearing on a legal motion

  The defense counsel filed a motion to dismiss the charges, and the oral arguments from both sides were heard in judicio during a special session last week.

  Explanation: The judge directly listened to and considered the legal arguments presented by the attorneys concerning the motion, making it a proceeding conducted "before the judge."

• Example 3: Judicial oversight of a settlement

  Even though the parties ultimately reached a settlement agreement outside of a full trial, the judge's final review and approval of the terms, conducted in open court, brought the resolution effectively in judicio.

  Explanation: While the negotiation itself might have been private, the judge's direct involvement in formally accepting and sanctioning the settlement agreement means that the final, critical step occurred "before the judge."