Legal Definitions - in jure

In jure is a Latin phrase that translates directly to "in law" or "according to the law." It describes actions, decisions, or situations that are legally valid, proper, or in compliance with established legal principles.

Historically, in Roman law, in jure referred specifically to the initial stage of a legal proceeding, where the foundational legal issues of a case were established before a magistrate.

Here are some examples illustrating the modern application of "in jure":

• Example 1: A Legally Valid Contract

  Imagine two businesses signing an agreement for a new partnership. If the contract is drafted, reviewed, and executed with all the necessary legal clauses, signatures, and witnesses as required by contract law, it would be considered to be established in jure. This means the agreement is legally binding and enforceable because it adheres to all applicable legal requirements.

• Example 2: Proper Corporate Governance

  When a company's board of directors votes on a major acquisition, they must follow specific procedures outlined in the company's bylaws and relevant corporate statutes. If the meeting is properly convened, a quorum is present, and the vote is conducted according to these rules, the decision to acquire the new company is made in jure. This signifies that the decision is legally sound and was reached through the correct legal process.

• Example 3: A Valid Will and Testament

  Consider an individual creating their last will and testament. For the will to be legally recognized and effective after their passing, it must meet specific legal criteria, such as being in writing, signed by the testator, and properly witnessed by a certain number of individuals who are not beneficiaries. If all these conditions are met, the will is considered valid in jure, ensuring that the testator's wishes regarding their estate will be legally honored.