Legal Definitions - in jure proprio

In jure proprio is a Latin legal phrase that translates to "in one's own right." It describes situations where an individual acts, holds a right, or incurs a liability directly and personally, rather than on behalf of another person, an organization, or in a representative capacity. When someone acts in jure proprio, they are doing so for themselves, with all the associated personal benefits, responsibilities, and legal standing.

• Example 1: Personal Injury Lawsuit

  Imagine David is walking down the street and is injured when a loose brick falls from a building. He decides to sue the building owner for negligence to cover his medical expenses and lost income.

  In this scenario, David is suing in jure proprio. He is bringing the lawsuit directly in his own name because he personally suffered the injury and is seeking compensation for his own damages, not on behalf of anyone else.

• Example 2: Property Ownership

  Sarah purchases a piece of land and registers the title solely in her name. She uses her personal savings for the down payment and is solely responsible for the mortgage and property taxes.

  Sarah owns the land in jure proprio. She holds all the rights and responsibilities associated with the property directly and personally, rather than as a trustee for beneficiaries, an agent for a company, or a guardian for a minor.

• Example 3: Entering a Personal Contract

  Michael, an independent graphic designer, signs a contract with a client to create a new logo. The contract specifies Michael as the service provider, and he is personally responsible for delivering the work and receiving payment directly.

  Michael is entering into this contract in jure proprio. He is binding himself personally to the terms of the agreement and will personally benefit from or be liable for its fulfillment, rather than signing as a representative of a larger design firm or as an agent for another individual.