Legal Definitions - in toto

In toto is a Latin phrase meaning completely, entirely, or as a whole. When something is done or accepted in toto, it means that every part of it is included or agreed upon, without any omissions, modifications, or partial acceptance.

Here are some examples to illustrate its application:

• Example 1: Corporate Policy Approval

  A company's board of directors reviewed a newly drafted ethics policy. After extensive discussion, they voted to approve the policy in toto.

  Explanation: This means the board accepted every single clause, guideline, and provision within the proposed ethics policy without making any changes, deletions, or additions. They approved the entire document exactly as it was presented.

• Example 2: Appellate Court Decision

  Following an appeal, the higher court reviewed the trial court'sjudgment and affirmed its decision in toto.

  Explanation: This indicates that the appellate court agreed with all aspects of the lower court's ruling, including its findings of fact, legal interpretations, and the final outcome, without modifying or reversing any part of it.

• Example 3: Project Proposal Acceptance

  A client received a detailed proposal from a consulting firm outlining a comprehensive digital transformation project. After careful consideration, the client decided to accept the proposal in toto.

  Explanation: This signifies that the client agreed to all components of the proposed project, including the scope of work, timeline, budget, and deliverables, exactly as presented by the consulting firm, rather than selecting certain parts or requesting revisions.