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Simple English definitions for legal terms
inner cabinet
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A quick definition of inner cabinet:
An inner cabinet is a group of important people who advise the leader of a country, like the President. In the United States, the President's cabinet is made up of the heads of 15 different departments, like the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense. The inner cabinet is a smaller group within the cabinet, made up of the heads of the State, Treasury, Defense, and Justice departments. They are usually closer to the President and have more influence than the other members of the cabinet.
A more thorough explanation:
An inner cabinet is a group of high-ranking officials who advise an executive officer, such as the President. It is called the "inner" cabinet because it is usually closer to the executive and more influential than the rest of the cabinet, which is sometimes referred to as the "outer" cabinet.
In the United States, the President's cabinet is a group of advisers that includes the heads of the 15 executive departments, such as the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Secretary of Defense. Other officials, such as the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, may also be given cabinet rank.
The inner cabinet specifically refers to the heads of the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Justice. These officials are often considered to be the most influential members of the cabinet.
For example, during the Obama administration, the inner cabinet included Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Secretary of the Treasury Timothy Geithner, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, and Attorney General Eric Holder. These officials were considered to be some of the most powerful advisers to the President.