Legal Definitions - inquiry

An inquiry, in a legal or formal setting, refers to a structured process of investigation or questioning undertaken to gather information, ascertain facts, or seek clarification. Its purpose is typically to understand a particular situation, resolve a matter, or guide a decision.

• Example 1 (Governmental or International Fact-Finding):

  After a significant environmental disaster, a national commission is established to conduct an inquiry into its causes and impacts. The commission's work involves interviewing experts, reviewing scientific data, and visiting affected sites to gather all relevant facts.

  This example illustrates an inquiry as a formal, fact-finding investigation aimed at understanding precisely what happened and recommending measures to prevent future occurrences.

• Example 2 (Procedural or Substantive Questioning in Formal Bodies):

  During a public meeting of a city council, a council member raises an inquiry to the chairperson regarding the correct protocol for amending a proposed ordinance. The member asks for clarification on the specific steps required to introduce and vote on the amendment.

  Here, the inquiry is a formal question posed within a structured body to clarify a procedural rule. It seeks information on how to properly navigate the council's operational guidelines, demonstrating an inquiry as a request for information or clarification.

• Example 3 (Internal Corporate or Organizational Investigation):

  Following an anonymous complaint about potential financial irregularities, a large corporation initiates an internal inquiry led by its legal and auditing departments. This process involves reviewing financial records, interviewing employees, and examining internal controls to determine if any wrongdoing occurred.

  This scenario demonstrates an inquiry as a formal investigation to uncover the truth about allegations, ascertain facts, and guide the company's decision on whether further action, such as disciplinary measures or reporting to authorities, is necessary.