Legal Definitions - inter alios

inter alios is a Latin phrase meaning "among other persons." It is used in legal contexts to indicate that a particular statement, action, or agreement involves a specific individual or entity, but also applies to other unnamed or unspecified individuals or entities. It signals that the mentioned person is not the only one involved or affected, or that the list of involved parties is not exhaustive.

• Example 1 (Contractual Obligation):

  In a complex business agreement, a clause might state: "Mr. David Chen, inter alios, is responsible for ensuring compliance with all environmental regulations related to the project."

  Explanation: This means that while Mr. Chen has a specific duty to oversee environmental compliance, other individuals within the company or project team (such as project managers, site supervisors, or legal counsel) also share in this responsibility, even if they are not explicitly named in this particular sentence. The phrase clarifies that Mr. Chen is one among several people with this duty.

• Example 2 (Legal Finding):

  A court's written judgment might include a finding that: "The defendant, Ms. Sarah Miller, inter alios, was found to have engaged in unfair trade practices."

  Explanation: This indicates that while Ms. Miller was specifically identified as engaging in unfair trade practices, the court's investigation or findings might also implicate other individuals or entities who were involved in similar activities, or that her actions were part of a broader scheme involving others, even if those others are not detailed in this specific part of the judgment.

• Example 3 (Corporate Governance):

  A company's board resolution might state: "The Chief Operating Officer, inter alios, is authorized to approve capital expenditures up to $500,000."

  Explanation: This signifies that the Chief Operating Officer is one of the individuals empowered to approve expenditures of this magnitude. However, the use of "inter alios" suggests that other individuals, such as the CEO, the CFO, or a specific board committee, might also possess similar or greater approval authority for capital expenditures, depending on the company's internal policies and the nature of the expenditure.