Legal Definitions - inter regalia

Inter Regalia describes powers, rights, or properties that are considered inherent and fundamental to a sovereign state or its ruler. These are not powers granted by others, but rather those that naturally belong to the supreme authority, essential for its governance and existence.

• Example 1: Eminent Domain

  When a state government decides to build a new public hospital and needs to acquire private land for its construction, the power it exercises to take that land (with fair compensation) is known as eminent domain. This power is considered inter regalia because it is an inherent authority of the state, fundamental to its ability to provide essential public services and infrastructure, rather than a power that was specifically granted to it by another entity.

• Example 2: Control Over Territorial Waters and Airspace

  A nation asserts exclusive control over all shipping and fishing activities within its designated territorial waters, and it regulates all air traffic flying through its national airspace. This sovereign ownership and control over its territorial waters, the seabed beneath them, and the airspace above its land and waters are considered inter regalia. These are fundamental rights and properties that belong to the state by virtue of its sovereignty, crucial for national security, resource management, and border control.

• Example 3: Exclusive Right to Issue Currency

  The central bank of a country is the sole authority permitted to print and circulate the national currency, making it illegal for any private entity or individual to do so. This exclusive right to mint coins and print paper money is a classic example of a power considered inter regalia. This authority is fundamental to a sovereign state's economic stability and control, allowing it to manage its monetary policy and maintain the integrity of its financial system. It is not a right that can be easily transferred or shared with private entities without specific delegation.