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International humanitarian law, also known as the law of war, is a set of rules that govern how countries and groups of people should behave during armed conflicts. It covers two main areas: when it is legal to go to war and how to conduct oneself during war. It is different from human rights law. International humanitarian law has been around for a long time and is based on important treaties like the Geneva Conventions.
International humanitarian law, also known as the law of war, is a set of rules that governs armed conflicts between countries, and more recently, between countries and informal groups or individuals. It is a part of international law that regulates the conduct of war and aims to protect people who are not or are no longer taking part in hostilities.
International humanitarian law covers two main areas:
International humanitarian law is different from international human rights law, which focuses on the protection of human rights during peacetime.
Examples of international humanitarian law include the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the first Geneva Convention of 1864. These conventions outline the rules for the treatment of wounded and sick soldiers, prisoners of war, and civilians during armed conflicts. They also prohibit certain acts, such as torture, rape, and the use of chemical weapons.
These examples illustrate how international humanitarian law aims to protect people who are not or are no longer taking part in hostilities. The Geneva Conventions provide guidelines for the treatment of those who are wounded, sick, or captured during war, as well as civilians who are affected by the conflict. By following these rules, countries can minimize the harm caused by war and protect the dignity and rights of all individuals involved.
International Financial Reporting Standards | international law