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LSDefine
Simple English definitions for legal terms
juge
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A quick definition of juge:
Term: juge
Definition: A juge is a type of judge in French law. There are different types of juges, such as the juge de paix who is a lower-level judge, often dealing with police matters, and the juge d'instruction who handles criminal cases by investigating complaints, questioning people involved, and deciding on charges.
A more thorough explanation:
A juge is a person who presides over a court of law and makes decisions based on the evidence presented. In French law, a juge is a judge. There are different types of judges in the French legal system, including:
- Juge de paix: An inferior judge who handles minor civil and criminal cases, such as traffic violations.
- Juge d'instruction: A magistrate who conducts preliminary criminal proceedings, such as taking complaints, interrogating parties and witnesses, and formulating charges.
For example, if someone is caught speeding in France, they may appear before a juge de paix who will decide their punishment. If someone is accused of a crime, they may go before a juge d'instruction who will investigate the case and determine if there is enough evidence to proceed with a trial.