A more thorough explanation:

Definition: Jus gentium privatum refers to private international law under international law. It deals with international conflict of laws, which means resolving legal disputes that involve more than one country. It is a part of each legal system's private law and is also known as international private law, intermunicipal law, comity, or extraterritorial recognition of rights.

Examples: An example of jus gentium privatum is when a person from one country sues a person from another country in a court of law. The court must decide which country's laws apply to the case. Another example is when a company from one country wants to do business in another country. They must follow the laws of both countries, which may be different.

Explanation: Jus gentium privatum deals with legal disputes that involve more than one country. The examples illustrate how this works in practice. In the first example, the court must decide which country's laws apply to the case. This is important because different countries may have different laws, and the court must apply the correct laws to make a fair decision. In the second example, the company must follow the laws of both countries. This is important because the company may be subject to different rules and regulations in each country, and they must comply with all of them to do business there.